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Episcopa Theodora : ウィキペディア英語版
Episcopa Theodora

''Episcopa Theodora'' is the Greek inscription on a 9th-century Christian mosaic in the Chapel of Bishop Zeno of Verona located within the Church of Saint Praxedis the Martyress in Rome.
The honorific title refers to the Lady Theodora, the historical mother of Pope Paschal I, who built the chapel for her while she was still alive, as indicated by the square halo of the mosaic. Theodora was widely known to be a devout Christian in the early Church, and was notable for her acts of piety and sanctity.
==Feminist views==

There is contentious debate over what ''episcopa'' might mean in reference to this mosaic. Feminist theologians and proponents of the ordination of women point out that, linguistically, ''episcopa'' is a Latin feminization of the Greek ''episkopos'', the traditional and biblical term for a bishop. They argue that the Theodora in the inscription is in fact, evidence of the ordination of women in the 9th-century Catholic Church. They also note that the 'a' in the word ''episcopa'' was schemingly defaced in antiquity, leading to the conclusion that it was understood by contemporaries to indicate her ecclesial status. As a result, many Feminist theologians and proponents of ordination of women use this titular example to argue for the ordination of women in the Roman Catholic Church today.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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